Excavators are also called diggers, scoopers, mechanical shovels, or 360-degree excavators (sometimes abbreviated simply to "360"). Tracked excavators are sometimes called "trackhoes" by analogy to the backhoe. In the UK, wheeled excavators are sometimes known as "rubber ducks". OverviewExcavators are primarily consisting of a , dipper (or stick), , and cab on a rotating platform known as the "house". The modern excavator's house sits atop an undercarria. .
Modern hydraulic excavators come in a wide variety of sizes. The smaller ones are called mini or . For example, smallest mini-excavator weighs 2,060 pounds (930 kg) and has 13. [pdf]
A drifter drill, sometimes called a rock drill, is a tool used in mining and civil engineering to drill into rock. Rock drills are used for making holes for placing dynamite or other explosives in rock blasting, and holes for plug and feather quarrying. While a rock drill may be as simple as a specialized form of chisel, it may also take the form of a powered machine. The mechanism may be worke. History and typesThe simplest form of rock drill consists of a long chisel or drill steel that was struck with a . , who worked unsuccessfully as a silver miner in the early 1860s before taking up journalism, described t. .
In reciprocating power drills, the drilling cylinder is mounted on a feed-screw, such that as the hole is drilled and the drilling point recedes from the rock face, the drill-bit continues to move into it, while the anchor point (on th. [pdf]
A is first thought to have been used for rock drilling in 1844. Many quarries used hand held tools that required the driller to suspend himself from a rope over the quarry face in order to place the drill hole in the required position. This system used small diameter holes and was not only terribly inefficient, but very dangerous due to flying rock as a result of the inaccuracy of the drilled borehole. [pdf]
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